Smooth, performant parallax scrolling in HTML and CSS. CSS-only approach with background-attachment:fixed, and a lightweight JS alternative using CSS custom properties — no jQuery needed.
Get 180+ Templates — $35The simplest parallax is a CSS-only trick: background-attachment: fixed on a background image creates a parallax effect as the user scrolls. For element-level parallax (content moving at different speeds), a minimal JavaScript approach using CSS custom properties is best — it keeps transforms on the GPU and avoids layout thrashing.
One line of CSS on any section with a background image. The image stays fixed while the content scrolls over it. Works without JavaScript — best for hero and section backgrounds.
For element parallax, use transform: translateY() — not top or margin. Transforms are composited on the GPU and never trigger layout or paint — smooth 60fps guaranteed.
Always wrap parallax JS in a prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference check. Users with vestibular disorders can experience nausea from parallax effects — disable them for those users.
background-attachment: fixed performs poorly on iOS. Use a media query to disable parallax on touch devices and fall back to normal background-size: cover.
| Technique | Performance | Why |
|---|---|---|
| background-attachment:fixed | Good (desktop) | CSS handled, no JS layout cost |
| transform: translateY() on scroll | Best | GPU compositor layer, no layout |
| top / margin on scroll | Poor | Triggers layout recalculation every frame |
| jQuery Parallax plugins | Poor | Adds ~30KB, uses slow position properties |
| background-attachment:fixed on iOS | Poor | iOS doesn't composite fixed bg — janky |
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