Claude Code Glossary: Terms You'll Actually Hit

Published Aug 5, 2026

Not a study list — a reference for the moment you hit one of these terms mid-task and want the plain-English version fast, not a spec document.

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Skill

A packaged set of instructions Claude Code loads to handle a specific recurring task the way you want it done, every time, without re-explaining yourself.

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Hook

A rule that runs automatically at a specific point (like every file edit) — automation that can't be talked out of enforcing itself, unlike an instruction in a config file.

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MCP (Model Context Protocol)

How Claude Code connects to outside tools and services — a database, an API, a project management app — instead of you copy-pasting data between them manually.

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Subagent

A separate context window for a piece of a larger task — used when a task is big enough that splitting the work actually helps, not by default.

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Plan Mode

A step where Claude Code lays out its approach before touching anything — worth it for a task you don't already understand well, unnecessary overhead for one you do.

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Marketplace

A git repository with a specific file listing Skills or plugins you can browse and install from in one place — official or third-party, same underlying mechanism.

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CLAUDE.md

A file describing your project's conventions, constraints, and context — the equivalent of what you'd tell a new teammate on day one, given once instead of repeated every session.

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Start Before You Need the Vocabulary

The free guide covers the fundamentals — you'll pick up these terms naturally as they become relevant, not before.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to know all these terms before starting?

No — most people start with none of them and pick each one up when it becomes relevant. This glossary is for when you hit a term mid-task and want the plain-English version fast, not a study list.

Which term matters most for a total beginner?

None of these, actually — the permission model is the concept that matters on day one. Skills, Hooks, MCP, and Subagents are all things you grow into after the fundamentals feel comfortable.

Is Plan Mode the same as a Skill?

No — Plan Mode is a temporary mode for one task (think before acting). A Skill is a reusable, packaged capability you can invoke repeatedly across many tasks. Different tools for different problems.

What's the practical difference between a Hook and MCP?

A Hook reacts to something happening inside Claude Code itself (like enforcing a rule on every file edit). MCP connects Claude Code to something outside itself (a database, an API, another tool). One's internal automation, the other's external connection.